Minnesota · Cass County

Welch Lake Fishing guide

Welch Lake covers 196 acres in Cass County, Minnesota, reaching 59 ft at its deepest point. Average water clarity runs about 8.2 ft. The Minnesota DNR has surveyed the lake 11 times, most recently in 2025, with walleye, largemouth bass, northern pike and bluegill in the nets.

Open the live map → Survey data

Depth to 59 ft · top 5 summer marks
Surface196 ac
Max depth59 ft
Clarity8.2 ft
Littoral40%
Surveyed2025

DNR survey data

Fish species

Species
How many
Survey numbers
Lengths
WalleyeLast stocked 2024
Fair numbers
2.3per gill net
18"Typical
20"Biggest
10"20"

Lengths measured · 14 fish

Recent · 2020
10"15"20"25"

Lengths measured · 14 fish

2020
10"15"20"25"

Lengths measured · 13 fish

2015
10"15"20"25"

Lengths measured · 9 fish

2005
10"15"20"25"

Only 9 fish measured that year — too few to read as a shape.

Lengths measured · 35 fish

2000
10"15"20"25"
Largemouth bass
Just a few
14.3per hr (electrofishing)
—Typical
—Biggest
Northern pike
Present
0.2per seine haul
—Typical
—Biggest
Bluegill
Fair numbers
34.5per trap net
4"Typical
9"Biggest
2"9"

Lengths measured · 380 fish

Recent · 2025
2"4"6"8"9"

Lengths measured · 380 fish

2025
2"4"6"8"9"

Lengths measured · 76 fish

2020
2"4"6"8"9"

Lengths measured · 37 fish

2015
2"4"6"8"9"

Lengths measured · 260 fish

2005
2"4"6"8"9"
Crappie
Just a few
0.4per trap net
—Typical
11"Biggest
Yellow perch
Present
8.4per hr (electrofishing)
—Typical
—Biggest
Rock bass
Fair numbers
0.5per trap net
—Typical
—Biggest

Rates come from standard DNR survey gear (gill nets, trap nets, electrofishing), judged against statewide benchmarks for the same gear, so the same number of fish per net can read differently for two species. Where the standard gear can't count a species reliably, only presence and size are listed. Typical is the middle fish of those measured. Open a row for the full length spread, survey by survey.

How to fish Welch Lake through the year

Walleye

Spring
Walleye are shallow, on and just off the spawning flats and the first green weeds.
Early summer
Walleye are setting up on the outside weed edge, points and shallow structure.
Summer
Walleye are working the weed edge, points and any wind-blown structure. On a lake that drops to 59 ft, check the deep edge of that structure too.
Fall
Walleye are packing onto the sharpest breaks and points as the water cools, in big schools with short windows.

Largemouth bass

Spring
Largemouth are moving up into the warming bays and flats, staging around wood, docks and new weeds to spawn.
Early summer
Largemouth are on the shallow spawning flats and protected bays, where beds go on firm bottom next to isolated cover.
Summer
Largemouth are in and along the weeds: cabbage and milfoil edges, matted cover and shade. On a lake that drops to 59 ft, check the deep edge of that structure too.
Fall
Largemouth are chasing bait back onto the flats and into the remaining green weeds, feeding hard and shallow before the freeze.

Season patterns for each species. Open the live map for today's wind, light and water temp.

Size history

Biggest fish by survey year

Survey yearWalleyeLargemouth bassNorthern pike
202020"13"22"
201522"18"29"
200525"17"31"
200020"19"28"
199528"16"32"

Longest fish measured by DNR survey crews in each year's nets. Survey gear samples the population, so the lake usually holds larger fish than any survey measured.

Suggested tackle

What to bring

Top presentations for this lake's structure and clarity:

Walleye · Live bait

Live-Bait (Lindy) Rig + Leech/Crawler

jumbo leech or half a nightcrawler

8–35 ftslow
Shop octopus hooks →

Walleye · Trolling

Leadcore Line + Crankbaits

4–5" mid-diving crankbait behind a long leadcore run

15–45 fttrolling
Shop deep-diving crankbaits →

Largemouth bass · Soft plastics

Texas-Rigged Worm

7" ribbon-tail or straight-tail plastic worm

1–25 ftdead slow
Shop plastic worms →

Largemouth bass · Soft plastics

Free Rig

Creature bait or magnum finesse worm

8–30 ftdead slowweedless
Shop creature baits →

Northern pike · Soft plastics

Paddletail Swimbait on Jighead

4–5" paddletail swimbait on a ball-head swimbait jighead

3–25 ftmoderate
Shop paddletail swimbaits →

Northern pike · Muskie & pike

Soft Rubber (Bull Dawg / Medusa)

10" soft rubber body bait

3–25 ftslow
Shop musky rubber →

Full setups, including hooks, weights and line, are on the live map. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

DNR stocking records

Stocking history

YearSpeciesStocked
2024Walleye108,000 fry
2022Walleye39,150 fry
2021Walleye131,500 fry
2019Walleye39,440 fry
2018Walleye240,010 fry
2017Walleye270,000 fry
2016Walleye189,000 fry

MN DNR · in their words

From the 2025 survey

Welch Lake (DOW# 11-0493; Lake Class 31) is a 195-acre lake with 78 littoral acres, 2.30 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 59 feet located near Wilkinson, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the east shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Welch Lake is in Lake Class 31; lakes in the class are generally clear, productive, with moderate depth. Other Lake Class 31 lakes in the Walker Area include Bowen, Five Point, Little Webb, and Sanborn. In 2025 a spring trap net survey was completed to evaluate a special regulation for Sunfish (5 Sunfish daily bag) which was implemented in 2022.

High numbers of Bluegill were sampled although most were small, ranging in length from 2 to 10 inches, and a mean length of 4.71 inches. Current management goals were developed utilizing summer trap net data although, size structure represented in the spring trap nets was much smaller than what was observed in the previous summer survey (2020). Additionally, both Hybrid Sunfish and Pumpkinseed were sampled measuring up to 10 inches.

Read the full DNR narrative

People can have significant impacts on lakes and the fish populations they support. Harvest, lakeshore development, removal of shoreline vegetation, and introductions of invasive species can all adversely affect fish populations. No aquatic invasive species (AIS) have been identified in Welch Lake. AIS are moved from infested to non-infested waters by anglers, boaters, and lake shore owners and can adversely impact lakes and fish populations. To avoid spreading AIS, lake users are required to remove all aquatic plants or animals from their watercraft and drain all water from their boat before leaving the access. If you suspect an infestation of an invasive species in this lake, save a specimen and report it to a local natural resource office. Additional information on all of these topics can be found on the DNR website (www.dnr.state.mn.us) or by contacting the Walker Area Fisheries office.

Narrative text from the Minnesota DNR lake survey.

Recent reports

Welch Lake fishing reports

Recent reports on Welch Lake from guides, tournaments and regular anglers. Anything posted in the last two weeks also bumps the matching spots on the live map, so you'll see a "matches a recent report" tag on them.

Open the live map → Fished it lately? Write a report

Cass County reports

Public water access

Getting on the water

DNR bathymetry

Welch Lake depth map

Welch Lake depth contour map, Cass County, Minnesota
Depth contours to 59 ft from Minnesota DNR bathymetry, free to save or print. The live map adds ranked spots and conditions on the same contours.

Within 30 miles

Nearby lakes

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

How deep is Welch Lake?

Welch Lake reaches 59 ft at its deepest point; about 40% of the lake is littoral (15 ft or shallower).

How big is Welch Lake?

Welch Lake covers 196 acres with about 2.2 miles of shoreline.

How clear is the water in Welch Lake?

DNR Secchi readings on Welch Lake average 8.2 ft of visibility, middling clarity for a Minnesota lake.

What fish are in Welch Lake?

Minnesota DNR surveys (most recently 2025) record walleye, largemouth bass, northern pike, bluegill, crappie, yellow perch, rock bass.

Is Welch Lake stocked?

Yes. The DNR stocked walleye in 2024; the stocking table on this page lists every year back to 2016.

Does Welch Lake have a public access?

Yes. Welch Lake has one public access site: Welsh Lake (trailer launch).

How big do walleye get in Welch Lake?

The biggest walleye measured in recent DNR surveys taped 20"; the size-history table on this page tracks the biggest fish in each survey back to 1995.

When was Welch Lake last surveyed?

The Minnesota DNR last surveyed Welch Lake in 2025, the most recent of 11 surveys on record.

Page updated .

The live map adds today's conditions and ranked spots for Welch Lake, plus a trip plan you can share:

Open Welch Lake on the live map → Fished it lately? Write a report